Overview

• Wikis, such as Wikipedia, are websites that provide students with quick access to comprehensive summary of information on a topic.

• Wikis can be accessed by searching for the name of the wiki in the search bar on your browser, and clicking the corresponding link.

• Wikis can support students in their reading comprehension by providing them with access to comprehensive background knowledge. Wikis should not be formally used  in written material, but rather used during the brainstorming process to become familiar with key words and find reliable sources.

To see Wikis in action, watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDnyhGLVkKU

Research

Ducate, Anderson, and Moreno (2011)

• This study examined the implementation of three different wiki projects in three university foreign language classes with 30 students.

• The authors concluded that Wikipedia (a very common wiki) was a valid learning tool that was comprehensive and easy to use for students completing a language project. Students reported a positive attitude towards its use in providing a comprehensive understanding of material, grammar, and vocabulary

Kimmerle, Moskaliuk & Cress (2011)

• This paper explores theories of learning and knowledge building by working on wikis. It was conducted amongst 72 university students.

• The authors found that using Wikipedia as a learning tool to build on prior knowledge is a valid educational method. They also highlight that educators need to specify their learning goals when using wikis and keep in mind that each individual begins the brainstorming process with a different level of prior knowledge that may impact future knowledge building.

Quick Facts

Advantages

• User-friendly, easily accessed, low-cost

• Photos and videos are included with information

• Some Wikis have built in scalable language technology

• Information can be translated in different languages​

Disadvantages

• Not all information may be peer-reviewed

• Students may become distracted when searching material

To Consider

• Requires internet access

• Students must be trained

Insight from Practice

Wikis are great for activating prior knowledge before introducing a topic or reading.